Introduction to the animals in the tundra biome.
Organisms in the arctic and alpine tundra have a huge biodiversity. Fauna which predominantly inhabit the artic tundra include herbivorous mammals such as caribou (large deer), arctic hares and squirrels; carnivorous mammals such as artic foxes, wolves and polar bears; migratory birds like ravens and snowbirds; insects and fish like cod, salmon and trout. It is essential for animals in the arctic tundra to adapt to long, cold winters and also need to be able to raise and breed young during summer before growing seasons are over. The majority of these animals hibernate over winter because food is not abundant (not enough). However, a different diversity of fauna inhabit the alpine tundra. These animals include mammals such as mountain goats, sheep and elk (large deer); birds that are grouse like (a large game bird that nests on the ground on moors and in forests) as well as many insects. These animals are also very well adapted to the climate in order to survive.
(Amanda)
Click on the following links to find out more information on tundra zoology. (L.M)
Arctic Fox (L.M)
Caribou (L.M)
Polar Bear (L.M)
Intarspecific/Interspecific (L.M)
Rock Ptarmigan (L.M)
Snowy Owl (L.M)
Adaption Chart: How these animals have adapted (L.M)
Animal Symbiotic Relationships (L.M)